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Collaborating Authors
Artificial Intelligence
Sergey Fomel is Wallace E. Pratt Professor of Geophysics at The University of Texas at Austin and the Director of the Texas Consortium for Computational Seismology (TCCS). At UT Austin, he is affiliated with the Bureau of Economic Geology, the Department of Geological Sciences, and the Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences. Sergey received a PhD in Geophysics from Stanford University in 2001. Previously, he worked at the Institute of Geophysics in Russia (currently Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics), Schlumberger Geco-Prakla, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. For his contributions to exploration geophysics, he has been recognized with a number of professional awards, including the J. Clarence Karcher Award from SEG in 2001, Best SEG Poster Presentation Awards in 2007 and 2011, and the Conrad Schlumberger Award from EAGE in 2011.
- Asia (0.51)
- North America > United States > Texas > Travis County > Austin (0.26)
- Geophysics > Seismic Surveying > Seismic Processing (0.73)
- Geophysics > Seismic Surveying > Seismic Modeling > Velocity Modeling (0.31)
Fabien Allo highlights his award-winning article, "Characterization of a carbonate geothermal reservoir using rock-physics-guided deep neural networks." Fabien shares the potential of deep neural networks (DNNs) in integrating seismic data for reservoir characterization. He explains why DNNs have yet to be widely utilized in the energy industry and why utilizing a training set was key to this study. Fabien also details why they did not include any original wells in the final training set and the advantages of neural networks over seismic inversion. This episode is an exciting opportunity to hear directly from an award-winning author on some of today's most cutting-edge geophysics tools.
"With the magnetic method, you can say with some certainty that it will locate more than 90% of the existing wells. The grand challenge for locating abandoned wells are these wells where the casing has been pulled." Richard Hammack discusses the December special section in The Leading Edge โ orphaned and abandoned wells. The episode offers a fascinating exploration of innovative detection methods, from airborne magnetic sensors to the precision of drone technology, revealing how over 90% of steel-cased wells can be located. In contrast, wooden-cased and casing-removed wells present a formidable challenge.
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence (0.74)
- Information Technology > Communications > Mobile (0.40)
Seismic Characterization of the Individual Geological Factor with Disentangled Features
Fei, Yifeng (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)) | Cai, Hanpeng (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)) | Zhou, Cheng (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)) | He, Xin (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)) | Liang, Jiandong (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)) | Su, Mingjun (PetroChina) | Hu, Guangmin (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC))
Seismic attributes are critical in understanding geological factors, such as sand body configuration, lithology, and porosity. However, existing attributes typically reflect a combined response of multiple geological factors. The interplay between these factors can obscure the features of the target factor, posing a challenge to its direct seismic characterization, particularly when the factor is subtle. To address this, we develop an innovative neural network designed to disentangle and characterize the individual geological factor within seismic data. Our approach divides the geological information in the seismic data into two categories: the single geological factor of interest and an aggregate of all other information. A novel feature-swapping mechanism within our network facilitates the disentanglement of these two categories, providing an interpretable representation. We employ a triplet loss function to differentiate data samples with similar waveforms but varying subtle geological details, thus enhancing the extraction of distinct features. Additionally, our network employs a co-training strategy to integrate synthetic and actual field data during the training process. This strategy helps mitigate potential performance degradation arising from discrepancies between simulated and actual field data. We apply our method to synthetic data experiments and field data from two geologically distinct areas. Current results indicate that our method surpasses traditional approaches such as a deep autoencoder and a convolutional neural network classifier in extracting seismic attributes with more explicit geophysical implications.
- Geology > Rock Type > Sedimentary Rock (0.46)
- Geology > Geological Subdiscipline > Geomechanics (0.45)
Velocity errors and data noise are inevitable for seismic imaging of field datasets in current production; therefore, it is desirable to improve the seismic images as part of the migration process to mitigate the influence of such errors and noise. To address this, we have developed a new method of adaptive merging migration (AMM). This method can produce migrated sections of equal quality to conventional migration methods given a correct velocity model and noise-free data. Additionally, it can ameliorate the seismic image quality when applied with erroneous migration velocity models or noisy seismic data. AMM employs an efficient recursive Radon transform to generate multiple p-component images, representing migrated sections associated with different local plane slopes. It then adaptively merges the subsections from those p-component images that are less distorted by velocity errors or noise into the whole image. Such merging is implemented by computing adaptive weights followed by a selective stacking. We use three synthetic velocity models and one field dataset to evaluate the AMM performance on isolated Gaussian velocity errors, inaccurate smoothed velocities, velocity errors around high-contrast and short-wavelength interfaces, and noisy seismic data. Numerical tests conducted on both synthetic and field datasets validate that AMM can effectively improve the seismic image quality in the presence of different types of velocity errors and data noise.
- Geophysics > Seismic Surveying > Seismic Processing > Seismic Migration (1.00)
- Geophysics > Seismic Surveying > Seismic Modeling > Velocity Modeling > Seismic Inversion (0.46)
We present a new alternative for the joint inversion of well logs to predict the volumetric and zone parameters in hydrocarbon reservoirs. Porosity, water saturation, shale content, kerogen and matrix volumes are simultaneously estimated with the tool response function constants with a hyperparameter estimation assisted inversion of the total and spectral natural gamma-ray intensity, neutron porosity and resistivity logs. We treat the zone parameters, i.e., the physical properties of rock matrix constituents, shale, kerogen, and pore-fluids, as well as some textural parameters, as hyperparameters and estimate them in a meta-heuristic inversion procedure for the entire processing interval. The selection of inversion unknowns is based on parameter sensitivity tests, which show the automated estimation of several zone parameters is favorable and their possible range can also be specified in advance. In the outer loop of the inversion procedure, we use a real-coded genetic algorithm for the prediction of zone parameters, while we update the volumetric parameters in the inner loop in addition to the fixed values of zone parameters estimated in the previous step. We apply a linearized inversion process in the inner loop, which allows for the quick prediction of volumetric parameters along with their estimation errors from point to point along a borehole. Derived parameters such as hydrocarbon saturation and total organic content show good agreement with core laboratory data. The significance of the inversion method is in that zone parameters are extracted directly from wireline logs, which both improves the solution of the forward problem and reduces the cost of core sampling and laboratory measurements. In a field study, we demonstrate the feasibility of the inversion method using real well logs collected from a Miocene tight gas formation situated in the Derecske Trough, Pannonian Basin, East Hungary.
- Geology > Geological Subdiscipline (1.00)
- Geology > Rock Type > Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Rock > Mudrock > Shale (0.71)
- Europe > Slovakia > Pannonian Basin (0.99)
- Europe > Serbia > Pannonian Basin (0.99)
- Europe > Romania > Pannonian Basin (0.99)
- (9 more...)
Petroleum Engineering, University of Houston, 2. Metarock Laboratories, 3. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston) 16:00-16:30 Break and Walk to Bizzell Museum 16:30-17:30 Tour: History of Science Collections, Bizzell Memorial Library, The University of Oklahoma 17:30-19:00 Networking Reception: Thurman J. White Forum Building
- Research Report > New Finding (0.93)
- Overview (0.68)
- Geology > Geological Subdiscipline > Geomechanics (1.00)
- Geology > Mineral (0.72)
- Geology > Rock Type > Sedimentary Rock > Carbonate Rock (0.68)
- (2 more...)
- Geophysics > Borehole Geophysics (1.00)
- Geophysics > Seismic Surveying > Seismic Modeling > Velocity Modeling (0.93)
During the last few years, there has been an increasing focus on automation solutions for drilling, with many of these solutions already in the market. Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are usually part of these solutions. During this SPE Live, we focus on AI systems that are targeting higher levels of automation, some reaching all the way to autonomy. One requirement for such systems to be taken into use is to be trustworthy. But what does this mean and how to achieve it? At the same time, drilling involves multiple providers, which reflects on the data and information flow, hence adding a new level of complexity for any automation solution.
The Way Ahead is pleased to announce the addition of 19 new members to our TWA Editorial Board. Comprising SPE young professionals, these dedicated volunteers play a crucial role by crafting articles or collaborating with energy industry experts worldwide to source insightful material. Abdulmalik Ajibade is an artificial intelligence (AI) solutions researcher at OSECUL Nigeria Ltd. He is a certified data analyst and volunteers as a machine learning (ML) engineer at Omdena. He is a winner of the SPE Nigeria Paper Contest for research work in improving production optimization with machine learning.
- Africa > Nigeria (1.00)
- Asia > Middle East > UAE (0.29)
- Energy > Oil & Gas > Upstream (1.00)
- Education > Educational Setting > Higher Education (1.00)
Facies classification of image logs plays a vital role in reservoir characterization, especially in the heterogeneous and anisotropic carbonate formations of the Brazilian pre-salt region. Although manual classification remains the industry standard for handling the complexity and diversity of image logs, it has notable disadvantages of being time-consuming, labor-intensive, subjective, and non-repeatable. Recent advancements in machine learning offer promising solutions for automation and acceleration. However, previous attempts to train deep neural networks for facies identification have struggled to generalize to new data due to insufficient labeled data and the inherent intricacy of image logs. Additionally, human errors in manual labels further hinder the performance of trained models. To overcome these challenges, we propose adopting the state-of-the-art SwinV2-Unet to provide depthwise facies classification for Brazilian pre-salt acoustic image logs. The training process incorporates transfer learning to mitigate overfitting and confident learning to address label errors. Through a k-fold cross-validation experiment, with each fold spanning over 350 meters, we achieve an impressive macro F1 score of 0.90 for out-of-sample predictions. This significantly surpasses the previous model modified from the widely recognized U-Net, which provides a macro F1 score of 0.68. These findings highlight the effectiveness of the employed enhancements, including the adoption of an improved neural network and an enhanced training strategy. Moreover, our SwinV2-Unet enables highly efficient and accurate facies analysis of the complex yet informative image logs, significantly advancing our understanding of hydrocarbon reservoirs, saving human effort, and improving productivity.
- Geology > Structural Geology > Tectonics > Salt Tectonics (1.00)
- Geology > Geological Subdiscipline (1.00)
- Geology > Rock Type > Sedimentary Rock > Carbonate Rock (0.67)
- Geophysics > Seismic Surveying > Borehole Seismic Surveying (1.00)
- Geophysics > Borehole Geophysics (1.00)
- Reservoir Description and Dynamics > Reservoir Characterization > Exploration, development, structural geology (1.00)
- Reservoir Description and Dynamics > Formation Evaluation & Management > Open hole/cased hole log analysis (1.00)
- Production and Well Operations > Well & Reservoir Surveillance and Monitoring > Borehole imaging and wellbore seismic (1.00)
- (2 more...)