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Results
A Numerical Tool For the Integrated Analysis of Fixed-Bottom Offshore Wind Turbines
Loukogeorgaki, Eva (Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh)) | Angelides, Demos C. (Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh)) | Llorente, Carlos (McDermott Inc.)
ABSTRACT In this paper, a numerical tool (MicroSAS-OWT) for the integrated analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines (OWTs) with fixed-bottom support structure of arbitrary shape is presented. MicroSAS-OWT is developed through the coupling of FAST with MicroSAS. FAST is used for modeling the rotor nacelle assembly, while the tower and the support structure are modeled in MicroSAS. The interface of the two codes is ensured at the tower top. The tool is applied for the case of the NREL 5MW OWT that consists of a monopile support structure with rigid foundation, and is preliminary assessed through comparison of results with the corresponding ones obtained using FAST. Stress analysis of the tower and the support structure is also performed. INTRODUCTION Offshore wind energy represents a very promising kind of renewable energy source. Offshore Wind Turbines (OWTs) are considered nowadays as an attractive alternative solution to the onshore ones offering multiple benefits and addressing effectively the well-known obstacles and problems associated with the latter ones (Henderson et al., 2003; Breton and Moe, 2009; Esteban et al., 2011). The efficient exploitation of offshore wind energy necessitates the successful handling of several challenges related to developmental, economical and technological issues (Musial et al., 2006). Among these challenges, one of the most crucial is the development, investigation, assessment and adoption of new design concepts, especially for the support structure. These new design concepts will allow the placement of OWTs in deeper water and therefore, the operation of larger capacity OWTs. Considering the high complexity characterizing any OWT system, resulting from its inherent characteristics (e.g. variability and intense interaction of components) and from its operation in a complex environment, where different loading sources exist, the development/application of suitable numerical tools is critical for addressing efficiently the previously mentioned challenge.
- North America > United States (1.00)
- Europe (1.00)
- Reservoir Description and Dynamics > Reservoir Simulation (1.00)
- Facilities Design, Construction and Operation > Offshore Facilities and Subsea Systems > Platform design (1.00)
- Facilities Design, Construction and Operation > Facilities and Construction Project Management > Offshore projects planning and execution (0.91)
ABSTRACT: The risk of failing to achieve the acceptable performance (performance risk) of a free floating structure under the combined action of various wave frequencies is investigated in the frequency domain. Here, performance is quantified in terms of no exceedance of a threshold for the response level corresponding to each degree of freedom. Quantification of the performance risk is based on a Monte Carlo simulation technique. The numerical analysis of the free floating structure is carried out using a three dimensional hydrodynamic analysis. Several cases of different combinations of wave frequencies are investigated. The second-order hydrodynamic interactions of pertinent wave frequencies are considered in the analysis for each combination examined. Two issues are investigated, namely:performance and performance risk for the free floating structure considered. The performance and risk levels of the second-order solution are compared with the results of the corresponding first-order solution in order to investigate the significance of second-order quantities in the assessment of both performance and performance risk levels. According to the results generated by the present study, secondorder wave effects can generally strongly affect performance and performance risk levels. INTRODUCTION Considering the case of a free floating body subjected to the simultaneous action of two or more wave frequencies, non-linear hydrodynamic analysis needs to be carried since second-order wave effects can highly affect the response of the free floating body. This happens because several effects can hardly be predicted when using linear (first-order) theory, such as wave drifting and interaction between wave trains of different frequencies (Murao, 1960; Newman, 1990 and 2004 and McIver, 1992). For this reason, plenty of investigations, relevant to the analysis and computation of second-order wave effects have been carried out including among others Kosmeyer et al. (1988), Lee (1991) and Kim M.H. (1992 and 1993).
- Europe (1.00)
- North America > United States (0.28)
- Asia > Japan (0.28)