Abstract A physically based generic viscosity model for synthetic polymer solutions has been created. It gives viscosities as a function of shear rates (Carreau curves). The input to the model is concentration, temperature, salinity and molecular weight (polymer type). A model for mechanical degradation of synthetic polymer solutions has also been developed. It calculates the solution viscosity after mechanical degradation by flow through a porous medium. The two models are linked through molecular weight distributions of the polymer solutions.
The viscosity model fits very well experimental data from viscometry. The mechanical degradation model also fits available experimental data when utilising a correction factor. The models have good predictive power and can be used for different purposes such as,
estimating mechanical degradation for different plugging scenarios
calculating the added polymer concentration needed to achieve a given in-situ viscosity at a certain level of degradation
calculating the viscosity degradation for a diluted production fluid with known Mw (from analysis) and unknown concentration.
estimating degradation during operation of a well based on the pressure data
choosing the best polymer solution for a specific field
calculating the effects of pre-shearing (before injection) and the optimal degree of pre-shearing
perform case studies to investigate the impact of system parameters on polymer degradation
The models have also been used for further development to estimate polymer injectivity as well as degradation in process equipment.
Currently, the model predicts slightly increasing degradation for decreasing water salinity which is opposite the trend indicated by most experimental data. Reasons for the deviation are disussed together with suggestions for possible extention of the model.