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Collaborating Authors
Virginia
Barriers often exist that can prevent the of time. If the permit limit exceeds Operators, regulators, politicians, accurate and thorough identification the early stages of production, it and the general public have become and assessment of environmental eliminates the need for having to more aware of and concerned about issues. Robert Holmes, program repeatedly go back to the regulating environmental effects than in earlier manager of oil and gas at Tetra Tech, agency," Holmes said. "We see more clients Few unconventional gas communicate with each other." While improving the recovery of oil production as an example, he said, Environmental concerns have and gas from shale reservoirs, hydraulic "The people doing the subsurface become more widely recognized fracturing has also brought unique assessment may be looking at one by an expanded network of demands for capabilities, capacities, and phase of the project, planning for x stakeholders, including the public.
- North America > United States > Pennsylvania (0.50)
- North America > United States > Arkansas (0.31)
- North America > United States > West Virginia (0.30)
- Geology > Petroleum Play Type > Unconventional Play > Shale Play > Shale Gas Play (0.49)
- Geology > Rock Type > Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Rock > Mudrock > Shale (0.31)
- North America > United States > West Virginia > Appalachian Basin > Utica Shale Formation (0.99)
- North America > United States > West Virginia > Appalachian Basin > Marcellus Shale Formation (0.99)
- North America > United States > Virginia > Appalachian Basin > Marcellus Shale Formation (0.99)
- (10 more...)
The recycling of produced water and fracture flowback water for reuse in hydraulic fracturing is on the rise in the development of unconventional resource plays. The factors driving the conservation of water are the limitations in sources of fresh water in areas with a high rate of development, the attractive economics of recycling compared with tanker truck transportation costs, minimization of road traffic to reduce environmental impacts, and water disposal costs.
- Energy > Oil & Gas > Upstream (1.00)
- Water & Waste Management > Water Management > Lifecycle > Treatment (0.48)
- North America > United States > West Virginia > Appalachian Basin > Marcellus Shale Formation (0.99)
- North America > United States > Virginia > Appalachian Basin > Marcellus Shale Formation (0.99)
- North America > United States > South Dakota > Williston Basin > Bakken Shale Formation (0.99)
- (6 more...)
- Well Completion > Hydraulic Fracturing (1.00)
- Reservoir Description and Dynamics > Unconventional and Complex Reservoirs (1.00)
- Management > Energy Economics > Unconventional resource economics (1.00)
- Health, Safety, Environment & Sustainability > Environment > Water use, produced water discharge and disposal (1.00)